![]() It is widely used in commercial ionization chamber smoke detectors, as well as in neutron sources and industrial gauges. Most americium is produced by uranium or plutonium being bombarded with neutrons in nuclear reactors – one tonne of spent nuclear fuel contains about 100 grams of americium. The discovery was kept secret and only released to the public in November 1945. Although it is the third element in the transuranic series, it was discovered fourth, after the heavier curium. Seaborg from Berkeley, California, at the Metallurgical Laboratory of the University of Chicago, as part of the Manhattan Project. Īmericium was first produced in 1944 by the group of Glenn T. ![]() ![]() It is a transuranic member of the actinide series, in the periodic table located under the lanthanide element europium, and thus by analogy was named after the Americas. Americium is a synthetic radioactive chemical element with the symbol Am and atomic number 95. ![]()
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